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Thyme. Herb Profile

Thyme Picture
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Thyme is a semi-hardy perennial that only grows to about 40 cm tall. There are many varieties of Thyme, but it is most well known for its cooking and medicinal uses.

Thyme has long been a symbol of bravery, and valued for its antiseptic qualities. Dating back to the classical age, the powerful Thymus capitatus which flourishes through out Greece, was commonly harvested by people of the region, It’s tiny leaves were used in baths, strewn in temples and burned as incense to purify the air.

In the 17th century, Nicholas Culpeper, a famous botanist, recommended thyme for coughs, melancholy, even hangovers.

“An infusion of the leaves removes the headache occasioned by inebriation,” Culpeper said.

The two most popular species of Thyme are Garden and Lemon.

Planting and Care.

Thyme is easy to grow from seed. Sow the tiny, round seeds on a moist soil and cover with a fine layer of sifted soil. Water well and keep the soil evenly moist. In one to two weeks, if soil temperatures are near 70F, seedlings should emerge. In the garden, thymes thrive and are most flavorful when given lots of sun – an absolute minimum of four house each day. They also need well-drained soil; sandy loam is ideal.

Harvesting Use.

Thymes belong to the mint family and like their relatives, thyme is rich in volatile oils. The primary oil, thymol, is a powerful antiseptic, beneficial in healing lotions and salves. It is claimed that to relieve respiratory and intestinal ailments. It is also used as a gargle and mouthwash, as a wash for cuts and an appetite stimulant.

Thyme can also serve as a deodorant and it’s astringent, healing qualities benefit skin. In the home it can be used as an air purifier or dry burn it and burn in candles. Thyme is an ingredient in soaps, perfumes as well as potpourri and herb pillows.

Lemon Thyme Butter Hollandaise Recipe.

  • To be served over grilled salmon.
  • 12 tablespoon unsalted butter
  • 3 egg yolks
  • 1 tablespoon freshly squeezed lemon juice
  • 2 teaspoons lemon thyme leaves
  • 1 teaspoon Dijon mustard
  • Pinch of red cayenne pepper
  • ¼ teaspoon kosher salt

Begin by melting the butter in a heavy bottomed 2 quart sauce pan over medium heat.

When the butter is melted, continue to cook it, watching carefully until it turns golden brown. This will happen fairly quickly, about 3-4 minutes, and it goes from golden to burned in the blink of an eye. Remove from heat at once and turn out into a small pitcher.

Cover with plastic wrap to keep hot.

In work bowl of a food processor fitted with steel blade, combine the egg yolks, lemon juice, mustard, lemon thyme, cayenne, and salt. Process until smooth and fluffy, about 2 minutes. This step is very important as the egg yolk mixture must be very fluffy before adding the butter.

With the machine running, add the browned butter in slowly, a steady stream through the feed tube, until it has all been added.

Process an additional 20 seconds with a strong emulsion. The sauce should coat the back of spoon heavily.

Turn out into a bowl and keep warm over simmering water. Whisk well before ready to use and serve over grilled Salmon.

 

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Enjoying Valentines Day with The Plants of Romance

The Plants of RomanceAlmost 2,000 years ago Ovid lamented, “Alas, there are no herbs to cure love.”

This may have  well been true, but the addition of herbs certainly enhances many sweet pleasures that are important to a well-lived life.

On a personal level, I have reached an understanding of herbs that reflects a relationship with others-in who I once was and who I will become. I call herbs the plants of romance.

As I’ve come to know herbs, they have twined around my hearts’ qualities and preferences.

Herbs grow up close and personal. They are not just flowers, but calendulas, nasturtiums and roses. They are garnishes, but cinnamon and lemon  basil, apple mint and chocolate mint, parley and lavender and thyme.

They are not bulbs, but garlic and chives, dill and fennel.

Come and visit us at URBANherbal to discover something new, time for little sprigs and blossoms of beauty and grace. Herbs can make your meals more flavorful, your work more enjoyable and your life more pleasurable.

Wishing you herbs, health & happiness,

Bill Varney

P.S.  Watch for our new class schedule coming soon from March 2013 – March 2014

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Mint

Almost everyone enjoys the cool, penetrating, sometimes fruity kiss of mint. Mints are attractive and boast a variety of handsome leaves. They also sport spiked or clustered heads of tiny flowers.

The genus Mentha includes 18 pure species and more than 2,000 named variations. Mints are promiscuous cross-pollinators and commonly produce hybrid seedlings but few are significantly different.

Planting & Care

As wonderful as mints can be, we become exasperated by their invasive habits. A single plant from a 3″ pot can spread to fill a square yard by it’s second year.

Propagate mint by cutting or division. Plant mint in rich, moist soil exposed to full sun to partial shade. Set plants 2′ apart; they will quickly fill in.

Harvesting and Use

Mint leaves are best when fresh, but may be used in dried teas, potpourri and bath bags. Freeze small individual sprigs in ice cube trays for beverages. Harvest anytime. The more you clip the better the mint will be.

Tolerates sunny locations if watered frequently, but prefer a shady afternoon soil with rich well drained soil. A slight freeze will cause the leaves to die back, but plants rebound rapidly when warm weather returns.

This review is taken from Bill & Sylvia Varney’s book Herbs Growing and Using the Plants of Romance, our beautifully illustrated complete guide to selecting, growing and using herbs, which includes complete descriptions of more than 100 herbs.

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Echinacea

Echinacea (Purple Coneflower)

Family: Daisy
Parts Used: Roots and Seeds

Propagate by division in autumn and winter, by seed sown in spring, or by root cuttings in winter. Plants grow from thick rootstocks with short rhizomes. They bloom in late spring and summer and autumn, give a showy display of pinkish purple daisy like flower. There are also white and yellow echinacea plants. They will grow in full to part sun. Once established they are drought tolerant. They like average to humus-rich, moist soil, but well drained with pH 4.2-7.0. Echinacea will grow up to 4 feet tall.

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Herb Gardening

Good Bedfellows… Bad Bedfellows

Several herbs are believed to have positive effects when they are planted near vegetables or other herbs. They not only protect them from insects but are believed to boost their growth and improve their flavor. Chives, for instance, promote the growth of carrots; parsley or borage help tomatoes. Rosemary and sage thrive when planted in tandem, and yarrow is thought to increase the fragrance of most herbs. However, some plants decline because they cannot tolerate the particular chemistry of their companions. Basil, for example, hinders rue. Coriander retards the growth of fennel, tomatoes and beans.
Careful planning is the key to companion planting. Place good bedfellows close together. Use paths and walkways to separate foes. Alternate complimentary herbs and plants in rows, locating them checkerboard -style in a bed. Or plant protective herb borders around pest-susceptible vegetables and ornamentals. The most interesting aspect of companion planting is the cumulative benefit. When herbs, vegetables and flowers are grown together, food plants seem to be more flavorful, flowers and scented leaves become more fragrant. All the while the combinations and interactions help control pests.
Herb Vegetable
Anise Coriander
Basil Peppers, Tomatoes
Bee Balm Tomatoes
Borage Beans, strawberries
Chamomile Cucumbers, onions
Chervil Radishes
Dill Cabbages, lettuces
Galic Roses
Horseradish Potatoes
Hyssop Cabbages, grapes
Lovage Beans
Mint Cabbages, Tomatoes
Mustards Grapes, fruit trees, beets
Oregano Beans
Rosemary Tomatoes Marjoram
Savory Beans, onions
Tarragon Most Vegetables
Thyme Eggplant, potatoes